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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer, is a form that develops in the linings of protection that surround certain organs. It usually develops in the lungs (pleura) or in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is more likely to develop in those who have been exposed to asbestos. Anyone who has worked with asbestos or lived near an asbest mine or factory are at risk. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a condition that occurs in the thin layer of tissue that envelops and protects organs inside. The cancerous tumors that develop in these tissues are typically result of asbestos exposure, however, symptoms can take a long time to show up. Most people who develop mesothelioma are diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma (lung cavity). Other types include mesothelioma of the peritoneal region (abdominal cavity) testicular, pericardial and testicular mesothelioma (lining of the hearts). The symptoms include fluid buildup, breathing problems and pain. Because these symptoms can be similar to those associated with other illnesses, they are frequently mistakenly diagnosed. Before being diagnosed, mesothelioma patients can expect to see a number health specialists. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that is linked to asbestos exposure is a rare condition. The first signs of mesothelioma may appear between 10 and fifty years after exposure to asbestos. However, it is difficult to diagnose because of the long time of latency. A doctor will start by conducting a physical examination. They will ask about your family and work history. The doctor may recommend a chest CT scan or X-ray to check for signs of exposure to asbestos, like pleural plaques, and other anomalies. These tests can also reveal the accumulation of fluid between the chest wall and the lungs which is known as the pleural effusion. An MRI or PET scan is a procedure to help doctors spot tumors and differentiate between mesothelioma as well as other cancers. These tests can also identify asbestos-related changes in the heart of a patient, a condition called pericardial mesothelioma. Doctors can also conduct the procedure of a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The procedure involves inserting a needle into the affected area of the body to take a small sample to be examined under a magnifying lens. In addition to diagnosing mesothelioma, a biopsy may aid in determining the stage the cancer and what type it is. A biopsy can be performed as part of a routine checkup or if patients experience mesothelioma-related symptoms. In many cases, the patient will be referred to an expert. It could be a surgeon, a pulmonologist or an oncologist. The specialist will decide on the best method for testing mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that takes years to develop. It is essential to be diagnosed as soon as possible because the symptoms may be similar to those of other diseases. This will improve your prognosis. The first step is to consult a GP or a specialist doctor. They will ask you about your past exposure to asbestos, and then take an examination of your medical history. In addition to taking a medical history doctors will also need to run several tests and scans on your body. These will include blood tests, X-rays and CT and PET scans. The X-rays can help doctors detect abnormalities in the lung, such as fluid buildup or thickening of the pleura. These are symptoms of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans can identify smaller issues in the lungs that might not be visible on an X-ray. These scans also highlight the location and spread of any masses or tumors. Doctors will use these test results to make a mesothelioma diagnosis and determine the stage of treatment. There are four stages of mesothelioma from stage 1 to stage 4. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma, are less advanced than the later stages and are easier to treat. If your doctor suspects mesothelioma, they will conduct an examination to confirm the diagnosis and check for cancerous cells in the tissue. A biopsy is when doctors take a tiny sample of tissue and then examine it with a magnifying lens to search for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can be classified into three types based on the type of cells that are found in the tissue sample. Epithelioid is the most frequent type of mesothelioma and responds well to treatment. Sarcomatoid is the most rare and has a poorer prognosis. In many cases, mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed since the symptoms are similar. This is particularly relevant for mesothelioma that could be misdiagnosed as lung cancer or other conditions such as bronchitis and pneumonia. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can delay the start of treatment, which can dramatically improve your odds of success. You should consult your GP as soon as you can if you notice any unusual symptoms. Also, inform them if you've been exposed to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the thin layer of tissue that lines the inside of organs like the abdomen and lungs. It is a rare but deadly cancer that is caused by exposure to asbestos. People diagnosed with mesothelioma may benefit from an array of treatments. It is important to get a mesothelioma diagnosis as early as you can. Mesothelioma may be a slow-growing disease and, therefore, symptoms may not appear for decades after the initial exposure. A doctor can identify Mesothelioma based on an examination of the medical history and physical examination and also through imaging tests. The X-rays or other scans could reveal fluid accumulation in the chest cavity. They can also show signs such as coughing or wheezing, or chest pain. Doctors can also determine the stage of mesothelioma. The staging system determines the types of treatments available and the chance of the cancer spreading. The most frequent form of mesothelioma occurs in the lungs' linings. The mesothelioma that is peritoneal is a form of mesothelioma that develops on the lining the abdomen. Biphasic Mesothelioma is the 3rd kind which is a combination of epithelioid-sarcomatoid tumors. It is found in 10% of cases of mesothelioma. Doctors perform a biopsy when a patient exhibits signs of mesothelioma. A biopsy involves the removal of just a small amount (usually a few milliliters) of fluid or tissue to be examined under a microscope. The test can identify cell types that are typical of mesothelioma. A few people who suffer from pleural mesothelioma will undergo surgery to remove the lung's lining that is affected. This procedure is called pleurodesis and is performed with or without chemotherapy. Typically, a pleurodesis requires a surgical team with experience in mesothelioma treatment. Patients with this disease may be treated with additional surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Other treatment options include immunotherapy, which enhances the body's natural defenses against cancer, and gene therapy, which injects modified viruses into the patient's body in order to slow the growth of tumors. Prognosis Mesothelioma, a rare form of cancer, develops in the thin protective layer that covers many organs, including the lungs. Asbestos exposure is the only known cause of Mesothelioma. whittier asbestos attorney -collar workers employed asbestos-containing products for their jobs from the 1930s until the 1980s. Workers may have breathed asbestos fibers or swallowed them, and they got stuck in their tissues. Mesothelioma sufferers often experience ongoing symptoms for decades before diagnosis. A doctor will examine the patient who has been diagnosed with mesothelioma, to determine the severity and symptoms of their condition. The doctor will also review the medical history of the patient including any evidence of asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is typically diagnosed after a patient is diagnosed with persistent symptoms, for example, chest pain or breathing difficulties. The doctor will request imaging scans such as a CT, MRI, or PET (positron-emission tomography) to assess the health of the patient and determine the best treatment options. These tests can help doctors rule out other illnesses that have similar symptoms, like lung cancer or pneumonia. These tests are also helpful in identifying the types of mesothelioma, as as determining the stage and grade. Pleural mesothelioma is generally more treatable than other types of mesothelioma. Asbestos-related patients diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma or testicular cancer could have a tougher time with the cancer. They could also have a shorter lifespan. Patients with mesothelioma who are in the early stages of the disease have the greatest chance of surviving. This is due to the fact that it is easier to treat a smaller area of the cancer than a larger area that has spread, or metastasized to various locations within the body. Family members of those diagnosed with mesothelioma are at greater risk than other people of developing the disease. This is due to the fact that family members are more likely than other people to be exposed to asbestos second-hand such as when a worker who was exposed brought asbestos fibers home in their hair or clothes. The exposure to asbestos of a spouse, child or sibling can increase the risk of mesothelioma.